Heel pain is quite common in England. Every year many thousands of patients experience this biomechanical condition, with males over fifty being the largest risk group. To find the origin of the name of this disorder, we must turn our attention to a specific area of the foot. The foot is made up of many small and large bones, muscles, tendons and ligaments. Under the foot runs the so-called plantar fascia, a strong and relatively inflexible fibrous ligament that supporting the arch of the foot. It attaches to the calcaneus (heel bone) and extends along the length of the foot to attach on the toes. During walking, weight is distributed across the feet and any imbalance in the biomechanics of the foot and weight distribution can cause pain and discomfort. The word fascitis end with itis with is latin for inflammatory. Repetitive motion activities like walking, running, sports etc puts excess strain on the plantar fascia. Because the fascia is not very flexible, excess strain may lead to small tears in turn resulting in inflammation and pain. There are many factors that may contribute to this foot condition, including:
biomechanical imbalances of the foot such as excessive pronation; excessive pressure on the feet due to being overweight or obese; rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis; a sudden increase in activity such as walking, running and sports; wearing shoes with poor support (especially in the heel counter); tightness in the calf muscles.
Symptoms (more...)
